Online teaching resources for CSE department

By Matthew Anthony Imagine a beautiful pattern of paving stones as the central focus of your new patio. Stone circle kits are one of the most popular new products offered by suppliers of flagstones and pavers for patios. Stone pavers, such as sandstone paving slabs offer a wide range of beautiful styles and colors and can be the basis of an inviting and classic patio that is one of the most-used areas of your home. Traditionally, the paving stones used in the construction of patios, drives and walkways have been York stone - stone cut from the quarries in York - granite, slate and sandstone. The increasing availability of imported stones from markets in India, China and Brazil have added some intriguing and stunning patterns and colors to the tried and true and still popular native stones. Because of the low cost of labor to quarry those stones, natural stone paving is as affordable as concrete and aggregate paving slabs, and natural stone patios have been rising in popularity over the past two decades. Laying a stonework patio has become a popular do-it-yourself weekend project for homeowners. While patios made of concrete paving stone are as easy as assembling a jigsaw puzzle (and a not very challenging one at that), working with natural stone flags and slabs is far more challenging. The irregular thicknesses and rough edges of natural stone don't come with pre-set spacer bars to help you determine how far apart to lay stones, or pre-stamped with a symmetrical pattern. Rather than this being a discouragement, though, many homeowners find the prospect of creating a natural flagstone patio a challenge, and a well-made patio an accomplishment in which they can take pride for years to come. The homeowner who wants to try his or her hand at creating a unique patio floor will find plenty of information on how to lay paving stones, as well as patterns for some of the more popular accents and styles at many manufacturers' and DIY web sites. Choosing a Pattern for Your Stonework
The pattern you choose should be one that makes the most of the space that is to be paved. A narrow walkway or path through a garden, for instance, won't display the intricate beauty of a sweeping fan as well as the wider expanse of a full patio, while a patio can be as simple as an evenly spaced coursed pattern or as intricate as a tiled mosaic circle set into a squared frame. The pattern you choose should also take into account the color and style of stone that you've chosen. The top surface of your stones may be sawn, riven or naturally domed. A polished sawn stone lends itself naturally to more intricate patterns that rely as much on color as laying pattern. A riven stone lends a more rustic look to your patterns, and reclaimed stones offer the time-worn look of casual elegance. Whether you choose newly quarried stones or reclaimed, cobbles, flags or sets, limestone, sandstone, slate or York stone, nothing compares with the timeless beauty of real stone. Matthew Anthony contributes to gardening sites such as paving stones and garden furniture. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Matthew_Anthony http://EzineArticles.com/?Paving-Stones&id=49877 payday at the end of the road bad credit loans unsecured long term no credit check loan hard money real estate loans

By Matthew Woodbury Jewelry is very prevalent, but jewelry that directly compliments your personal style or makes your statement for you perfectly is not prevalent. Find out some ways this is so with chainmaille jewelry. Discover a craft that ends up as a fine bracelet you will treasure for a long time to come. 1. It is a thrill to make your own jewelry You will be walking on air after your first successful chainmaille jewelry project. Why? Because there are few things that can compare to making something precious with your own hands. The excellent results you achieve will bounce back to you every time you notice your new chainmaille bracelet. It will be even greater when a friend notices your handiwork. 2. There is no other kind of jewelry that is so simple to make but so professional looking There simply is not another kind of handmade jewelry that yields such great results. There is no complicated soldering or equipment necessary. You do not need a jeweler's shop to make this kind of jewelry. You need only pliers, jump rings, and good instructions. This jewelry will last a lifetime and take only a few hours to make. 3. Save yourself a lot of money When you make your own chainmaille jewelry you save because you do not have to pay for the labor. You do this part yourself. But since you make jewelry for your friends, to sell or for yourself it is fun and does not feel laborious. You think of how happy your fine piece of jewelry will make someone and the labor becomes pleasant anticipation. 4. Stress relieving "meditation" Your day is filled with unpredictability and many times stress. There is so much multi-tasking these days. When you make your own chainmaille jewelry you essentially are putting links together. You start with a few links and a pattern. You watch it grow and see your progress immediately. Seeing the repeating pattern get longer is great therapy. Since there is a little predictability here you are soothed and relaxed. Your simple jewelry project just made you feel better about your day. You can cherish the thought that, "I can wear this great thing I made." 5. Nourish your creative side Making your own jewelry is much like play for a kid. The risks are small, nothing is expected, no boss will critique you, no pressure to make a deadline, you are set. These are "hot house" conditions for creative jewelry making. Experiment, try this new craft, making your own chainmaille jewelry. What is there to loose? 6. Finally make your chain jewelry just the way you like it Tired of mass produced jewelry? Sure mass produced makes sense with automobiles and DVD players, but jewelry is different. Jewelry is the most personal statement you make in what you wear. It has to fit you, physically, but more so it has to speak about something you care about or something that makes sense to you. If you make your own chainmaille jewelry, which is a perfect medium to make quality jewelry, you can have it just the way you want it. You decide everything. How long, how thick, how heavy, how thin, or lacey, how wild, how conservative, in short, it is up to you. Using modestly priced sterling silver jump rings you will be able to make stunning high end jewelry that rivals Tiffanys. The trick is in the patterns and the consistency you achieve in your chainmaille jewelry. At http://www.culturejewelry.com we offer a world class how to e-book you can download today. Find out how to make your own great jewelry now. Matthew Woodbury, author and jewelry designer, comes from a family of jewelers, artists, writers, and engineers going back 155 years. He is showing how all that is necessary to put culture back into jewelry is to use your hands. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Matthew_Woodbury http://EzineArticles.com/?Why-Chainmaille-Jewelry-Craft&id=37983 personal loans fast guranteed payday loan companies us secured personal loans people bad credit payday loan law colorado

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Asre_Decosta]Asre Decosta The latest mobile phones, with their highly sophisticated features and advanced functions, would leave many among us spell-bound! The innovation that is ingrained in some of the latest models of mobiles is truly amazing! And the availability of attractive mobile phone deals from a host of online mobile phone shops brings all these different types of handsets closer to people. All well and good! Despite all these positive developments, some of us may find it a bit confusing while we are in the process of securing a mobile phone deal for ourselves. We might get plagued by thoughts of whether the deal that we are subscribing to is among the best mobile phone deals and whether we would have benefited more, if we had waited for sometime. We would definitely want to get our hands on cheap mobile phones and we would be taking up offers that would give us the maximum satisfaction. However, certain points should be kept in mind, while we are in the process of securing the best mobile phone deals on the latest models of mobile phones. The first one is that what is good for one person may not be good for another. A particular person may subscribe to a specific contract mobile phone deal; the tariff structure of the deal might enable him to make calls cost-effectively during evening hours. This deal is perfect for him. However, this deal would not be perfect for another person, who makes most of his calls in the morning hours. Secondly, mobile phone handsets should be bought, depending on specific needs. If a person needs to conduct video conferences, he could go for third generation mobile phones. A person interested in taking pictures should avail of offers on camera mobiles. A phone user could also check out the offers that are made by the retailers of mobile phones and related services on the deals that are featured in their sites. He could visit an online mobile phone shop and check out these offers from the network service provider of his choice. All these points, if followed, would enable a person to secure cheap mobile phones to cater to his mobile telephony needs. And, he does not need to compromise on the quality of handsets in the process. He is free to avail of attractive offers on the latest models of mobile phones from reputed names in the industry such as Nokia, Samsung, Motorola and Sony Ericsson. The world of mobile communications is there for him to explore! For More details please visit a site: target=
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By Sayyat S Sugar daddies keep becoming more popular. Everywhere from magazines to talk shows, you can hear more about them. Guys want to be them; women just want them. But what is a sugar daddy? A sugar daddy is educated and successful. A sugar daddy is rich. A sugar daddy has a great home and drives fancy cars. A sugar daddy also dates beautiful women. Let's take a closer look at each of these characteristics: 1. A sugar daddy is educated and successful. Though there may be differences from one sugar daddy to the next, you can be sure that the gentleman in question knows about business or politics, medicine or law. You can also be sure that he's not someone who will settle for being anything less than his best. A sugar daddy doesn't work for someone, he's the boss; people look up to him. 2. A sugar daddy is rich. Wealth comes with success. A sugar daddy doesn't have to worry about living beyond his means. He's got the money he needs to afford the best and isn't piling up debt like the other guys. He wears designer clothes and shoes, a classy watch. He carries himself well. A sugar daddy knows what he wants and he goes out and gets it. 3. A sugar daddy has a great home and drives fancy cars. Apartment living isn't for the sugar daddy. Instead, he has his own expansive home that's stylish inside and out. He's got Italian leather furniture, a plasma TV and gorgeous art. His home is tastefully decorated on the inside and distinctly masculine. Inside, you're likely to find a home gym - a sugar daddy doesn't need to spend time at the gym to stay in shape. And, if you look outside, you're likely to find a well groomed lawn as well as a swimming pool or a hot tub. In the garage, you might find a sports car - a Lexus, BMW or maybe a Mercedes. You might find a Land Rover or a Hummer. In some cases, you'll find a variety of vehicles, all in top condition. 4. A sugar daddy dates beautiful, younger women. A sugar daddy will often be seen at the city's top restaurants. A bottle of expensive wine will be open by the table. They will be sampling from the menu - exotic salads, thick cut steaks, exotic fish dishes and, of course, decadent desserts. He'll be well-dressed. She will be younger, startlingly beautiful. But that's not all that you'll notice about her. You'll notice that she's wearing a designer dress that fits her perfectly. You'll notice that she's wearing expensive jewelry - no doubt gifts from her sugar daddy. Both of them will be happy; both of them will have an air of confidence. This confidence is a defining characteristic in a sugar daddy. This confidence gets him to where he wants to be. It motivates his success. It brings him wealth. And it brings him closer to the beautiful women in his life. It's this confidence, success and wealth that drive men to envy sugar daddies; it's this confidence, success and wealth that make beautiful women crave a sugar daddy's companionship. Visit: www.DatingForRichPeople.com Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Sayyat_S http://EzineArticles.com/?Profile-of-a-Sugar-Daddy&id=552785 payday installment loan cash loan indiana speedy cash payroll advances federal sba loans and grants

By Rachael Willerton Try these ideas for affordable ways to turn your home into a haunted house at Halloween. Witches Lair
Simply cut down the sides of wheelie bin size bin liners and open out. The bin liners are just the right size to cover the wall from floor to ceiling. Stick the bin liners all around the walls to black out. Cut the bin liner into strips at door opening. Decorate with pumpkin shapes and fake spiders webs or draw a spiders web with a silver marker or tipex pen. It's amazing how effective it is. Ghost and Ghouls
Turn your old cereal boxes into ghosts and ghouls. Cut down the length of a cereal box and trim into a rectangle shape. Form a cylinder shape with the plain side on the outside. Draw a ghostly face on the cylinder. Cut the top off a white bin liner or white plastic bag and trim to a rectangular shape. Cut strips into the plastic leaving at least 5cm at the top. Stick around the inside of the ghosts face. Stick some string to the top and hang from the ceiling. Witch
A Witches lair is not complete without a witch. Find the kids black clothes and stuff with towels or modeling balloons to make a body. Add a green balloon to the head and decorate with wool hair and a hat. Stick a green paper nose on and draw a face on the balloon. Fill socks and gloves for hands and feet. Here is our rather deflated witch she had enjoyed too many Halloween parties by the time we took this photo! Trick or Treaters
Dress up all the kids cuddly toys as trick or treaters holding torches or flashing lights. Dismembered dolls scattered around the witches lair with red lipstick for blood always gives the kids a fright. Pumpkin Plates Real pumpkins are fantastic but one doesnt make a big impact and is not always suitable for the very young. So why not paint a paper plate orange and cut out the eyes. Dot the around the witches lair with a torch behind to light up or stick to the decorated walls. For other great crafts and activities for the kids go to www.b4school.co.uk b4 school
is an online magazine for parents with fantastic competitions, features, reviews, activities, crafts, recipes and local information Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Rachael_Willerton http://EzineArticles.com/?Halloween-Decorations-That-Wont-Break-The-Bank&id=325764 cash advance companies harrison ohio direct loan service online unsecured bad credit loans business cash advance

By Alex Fir When it comes to losing weight, the best advice is this: take it slow. You should never try to lose the weight too fast. This is especially true if you have a lot of weight to lose. Losing weight quickly carries a huge health risk As an alternative, you should commit to small changes in your everyday life. - First week. Add some exercise to your daily regime. Do not worry if you do not have the time to go to the gym you can still take part. Go for a 15 minute walk every day after dinner. Just 15 minutes, but you must to do it every day. It is not an ambitious plan - anyone can do it. - Second week. It is time to concentrate on the health of your diet. Start eating fruit for a snack instead of chips or crackers. This is also a small thing, just one modified snack a day. However, if you do it everyday, soon it will start to have an effect. Here is the trick, though. During your second week, keep doing what you committed to doing the first week. So, during the second week, you are walking every day and eating fruit. - Third week. Eat a bit less. Here is an easy method to do it. For any food that you would normally eat, take away a quarter of it. Fill your plate and then take off a quarter of the food. Fruits and vegetables are exempt from this method. During the third week you will start noticing a difference in the way your clothes fit. Weight loss is starting to take effect, and it will only go faster during the coming weeks. Do not weigh yourself, however. Save that for the end, and you will be surprised. - Fourth week. Stop eating fried foods, if they are something you usually consume. Consider walking instead of taking the elevator, or you can park your car several blocks away from your office and walk the remainder. The idea is that it all adds up. There is no need to make huge changes in your everyday life. After a while, the little changes will make a big difference. Do you need to lose weight? Visit Online Diet Center for the latest news and information on weight loss programs. You will also learn about different weight loss plans. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Alex_Fir http://EzineArticles.com/?Easy-Weight-Loss:-Four-Weeks-to-Losing-Weight&id=259036 need a gauranteed payday loan today tax on interest from a personal loan iowa payday loans cash advances with no faxing paycheck tax calculator

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Poonam_Mathur] Poonam Mathur Plastic and cosmetic surgery in Denmark, or plastik og kosmetisk kirurgi, as it is termed in local parlance, is gaining increasing popularity in the country. It is, but one, of the myriad manifestations of the health and fitness drive. The economic boom witnessed by the country, in the past few years, has also made the affordability factor less of a consideration. Indulgence in cosmetic beautification has gripped the young and elderly, both men and women, and touched towns, cities and the countryside, all alike. Already about 320,000 Danes have been under the knife, in other words, 8 % of the total adult population of Denmark and the numbers are projected to rise even further. Latest research indicates a 20 % to 30 % projected increase in the coming years of the number of Danes looking for cosmetic surgery. Interestingly, every fifth female over the age of 17 is actively considering getting cosmetic surgery done, whereas every tenth female has already had cosmetic surgery done. Eighty percent of all Danes find the notion of cosmetic surgery fully acceptable. At present, about 30,000 cosmetic surgeries, per annum, are performed nationwide. What is even more fascinating is that men account for a significant proportion of all cosmetic surgeries performed in Denmark. Every third Dane who has undergone or is contemplating cosmetic surgery is a male. Five percent of the adult Danish male population, about 100,000 has been under the knife, and 15% to 25% of the patients at plastic and cosmetic surgery clinics are indeed male, many of whom are the metrosexual varieties. The types of plastic and cosmetic surgeries in Denmark that generate the greatest patient interest are related to the breast treatments, eyelids, nose, liposuction, laser hair removal, abdomen and stomach, and last but not least, face-lifts. The surge in interest in cosmetic surgeries is putting pressure on the Danish public healthcare system in a number of ways: (i) the brightest of plastic and cosmetic surgeons are defecting into private practice, thus reducing the talent pool within the public domain; and (ii) the costs of certain plastic and cosmetic surgeries performed in private hospitals are still being paid for by the public system such as eyelid surgery, breast reduction and obesity surgery, where patients can easily claim that surgery is necessary to the healthy functioning of the body, and not due to any cosmetic concerns. According to Danish law, all cosmetic surgeries are to be financed privately by individuals, however, this grey zone of interpreting what is cosmetic versus what is essential to the healthy functioning of the body, has begun to tax the Danish public budget. Given the recent increase in the interest in cosmetic surgery, this problem is bound to worsen. In all likelihood, the Danish public healthcare system will have to put its foot down and refuse paying for such grey zone surgeries. If this happens, clearly, the demand for cosmetic surgeries at private hospitals will further rise, and hence, as will the waiting periods. To illustrate, one of the most famous private hospitals in Copenhagen, Hamlet Privathospital, has increased its revenues from cosmetic surgery three-fold in the past six years. However, the waiting period, in certain cases at private hospitals, can be as long as two-and-a-half months, from initial consultation to actual treatment. Traditionally, cosmetic surgery has never been fully covered, if at all, by medical insurance, whether in Denmark or in most parts of the world. And, therefore, as is common knowledge, it can be an expensive undertaking. The cost of plastic and cosmetic surgery in Denmark is expensive. To quote a few examples of private hospital prices: (i) Eyelid Surgery: ranges from DKK 7,000 to DKK 13,000 (USD 1,100 to USD 2,100)
(ii) Breast reconstruction: the surgery can cost from anywhere upwards of DKK 65,000 (USD 10,800);
(iii) Liposuction of the stomach: DKK 21,500 (USD 3,500);
(iv) Laser Hair Removal: DKK 12,000 (USD 2000)
(v) Hair Transplant: ranges from DKK 40,000 to DKK 350,000 (USD 6,600 to USD 58,000) High cost of plastic and cosmetic surgery and significant waiting periods, has led to a notable growth in medical travel to other countries where the cost of the same treatment is lower and, therefore, more affordable for Danes. Popular treatment destinations include Turkey, Poland and Hungary. An increasing number of Danes have also now begun traveling to Asia, where they can draw the benefits of both excellent surgical treatment at the most competitive rates, combined with the option of making the trip a leisure and holiday journey. Now, given the waiting lists for cosmetic surgery even at private hospitals in Denmark, it is only natural for Danes to continue traveling abroad for treatment. India may well be the next destination for medical tourists from Denmark. Cost of medical treatment in India for foreigners is one of the cheapest in the world, if not the most competitive. In Asia, it surpasses the cost advantages of even Thailand and Singapore. Quality of treatment is world-class, second to none, and at par, if not superior, in cases, to treatment available in the United States and the United Kingdom. In 2002, the number of foreign patients who traveled to India for treatment was 150,000. In 2005, the same figure was close to 500,000. Travel to India for medical treatment is gaining momentum India is a fast-growing centre for tourism offering the wonders of resplendent cultural richness with the magic of Indias natural beauty. Patients are now also able to combine travel to India for medical treatment with a uniquely fulfilling holiday. For more information on medical tourism to India, please consult the information below. Important Details: Poonam Mathur - Denmark Consultant: mathur@forerunnershealthcare.com Medical Tourism to India: http://www.forerunnershealthcare.com International Patient Experiences: http://www.forerunnershealthcare.com/international.php Contact Number: Mobile: +45 2986 2501; +45 39 67 03 97 Article Source: [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Poonam_Mathur ] http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Poonam_Mathur [http://ezinearticles.com/?Recent-Trends-in-Plastic-and-Cosmetic-Surgery-in-Denmark&id=390393 ] http://EzineArticles.com/?Recent-Trends-in-Plastic-and-Cosmetic-Surgery-in-Denmark&id=390393 personal loan for bad credit hard money loan on oil and gas deed no fax pay loans money tree loans

By Nancy E. Schwartz 1. Be reader-centered, not writer-centered. Many brochures, websites, and direct mail I see from nonprofits is focused on how great their services, products and organizations are. Hello? Audience, anyone? Consider your reader thinking, "What's in it for me?" If you can, talk with some of your current donors, volunteers, members and clients and ask them 1) why they chose you, and 2) what they get out of your product, service or giving. HINT: To instantly make your copy more reader-focused, insert the word "you" often. 2. Focus on the benefits - not just the features. The fact that your program, service or giving and volunteer opportunities offer a lot of neat features is great, but describing these features is not enough. Focus on benefits - what the features do for your audience. Let's say your organization provides health services to the uninsured and to Medicaid and Medicare patients. Feature/ benefit sets to incorporate into marketing materials might include: Feature: Access to healthcare services for everyone. Benefit: You'll be healthier, feel better and have more energy. As a result, you'll miss less time from work and family responsibilities. Feature: Appointment times guaranteed within 15 minutes. Benefit: You have to take off less time from work and can accurately predict when you'll return. Feature: Medical staff is skilled in environmental health problems in the local community. Benefit: Peace of mind. You can rely on the medical team's skill in diagnosing and treating health issues that are unique to your community. 3. Draw audiences in with a whammo headline. The first line your reader sees means the difference between success and failure. Today's promotions are typically clever headlines that play on words. They're cute, but most of them aren't effective. There are many ways to get attention with a headline, but it's safest to appeal to your reader's interests and concerns. And again, remember to make it reader centered. That's what counts. Blah: "Nonprofit Leadership Center Offers Unique New Accounting Training Program." Better: "Turn Your Nonprofit's Finances Around in 60 Days!" 4. Use engaging subheads. Like mini-headlines, subheads help readers quickly understand your main points by making copy "skimmable." Read through your copy for your main promotional points, then summarize those ideas as subheads. To make your subheads engaging, it's important to include action or sales elements. Bad: "Our Organization's Success Stories." Better: "Meet Three Clients Who Won Their Legal Battles With Our Help." 5. Be conversational. Write to your audiences like you talk to them. Don't be afraid of using conversational phrases such as "So what's next?" or "Here's how you can join today." Avoid formality and use short, simple words. Why? Even if you think your copy can't be misunderstood, a few people won't get it or take the time to decipher it. Nancy E. Schwartz helps nonprofits succeed through effective marketing and communications. Subscribe to her free e-newsletter "Getting Attention," at http://www.nancyschwartz.com/getting_attention.html and read her blog at http://www.gettingattention.org for more insights, ideas and great tips on attracting the attention your organization deserves. Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Nancy_E._Schwartz http://EzineArticles.com/?Writing-Nonprofit-Marketing-Copy-That-Works---5-Tips-for-Success&id=300763 central payday advance no credit needed personal loans lowest rate cash advances bad credit installment loan long term lenders

By Balajiee Sampath Weve all gone too bed one night and told ourselves Tomorrow, Im going to start eating healthy and exercising every day. Many of us have also done it: thrown out all our junk food, bought a gym membership, and taken other big steps. The problem is that most of us have reverted to our old lifestyles within a week. Rome wasnt built in a day and neither is a healthy body. The key to making permanent lifestyle changes is to make small, achievable goals and stick to them. When most people decide to lose weight, they set goals like I will lose two pounds per week. But various factors that have nothing to do with your lifestyle changes may affect your weight. The best goals are ones that are under your control. Set goals related to how much you exercise or what you eat. If you make these goals small and reasonable, youll be more likely to accomplish them. One of my best friends went on the raw food diet. He ate one cooked meal a day, and most of the food he ate was remarkably similar to what I feed my pet rabbit. The diet worked; he lost weight, but two months later he gained it all back when he started on the Coke and fast food diet. The moral of this story is: while big changes are good for you, you cant stick with them for the long term. Try setting goals like I will replace one fatty snack a day with a piece of fruit instead or I will walk for 10 minutes every day. Once you reach your goal, set a new one. This makes any diet easier to stick to. While starting too fast with a diet can make it hard to stick to, starting too fast with an exercise program can be dangerous. Doing too much too soon can not only wear you out, it can cause permanent damage to your body. Remember to pick your exercise program and start small. If you decide to run, run until youre too tired. Then walk the rest of the time. You may only run 5 minutes the first day, but if you keep it up youll be running the entire way in no time. No matter what you do to lose weight, try to incorporate small, reasonable changes. This will greatly increase your chances of success. Weight Loss Resources - Some of the cool resources which can help you in your weight loss process Exercise Diet Fitness - All information about Exercise, Fitness and Diet for FREE Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Balajiee_Sampath http://EzineArticles.com/?Setting-Small-Goals-on-Your-Weight-Loss-Journey&id=436050 payday loans george mcgovern wall street journal when buyer does not get loan commitment does seller keep earnest money what is a sba 504 loan program hard money loan

By Carolyn Wright Heres the issue: you photograph a car for the manufacturer in 2004 and
register the photo with U.S. Copyright Office. In 2005, the car maker
produces the same car except with a different style of wheels. The client
asks you to shoot only the new wheels and add them to the original
photo using Photoshop. The new photo then will be distributed. Do you
need to register the new photograph to obtain full statutory copyright
protection? You do if it would qualify as a derivative work. As the owner of a copyright, you have complete and exclusive control to
do a variety of things to your photograph, including the right to prepare
derivative works based on the original image. But when you alter a
work, its a judgment call as to whether it constitutes a derivative work or
is only a minor variation of the original work. A derivative work is one that is based on one or more earlier works.
Derivative works include editorial revisions, annotations or other
modifications. A derivative work must be different enough from the
original to be regarded a new work in other words, it must contain
some substantial, not merely trivial, originality. Making minor changes or
additions of little substance to a preexisting work will not make it a new
version for copyright purposes. One of the tests to decide whether the new work is a derivative work is
whether the new material is original and copyrightable in itself. Note
that, for reasons not covered here, the standard of originality is higher
for derivative works than it is for those not based on preexisting works.
If your photo meets the definition of a derivative work, it must be
registered for full statutory protection. If the photo only is slightly
modified and does not qualify as a derivative work, then the original
registration covers the work. In the case cited above, since the photograph of the wheels may be
considered original and copyrightable itself, adding it to the original
photograph probably makes it a new work. For the most protection,
registering the new work is the safest bet. Take my advice; get professional help. PhotoAttorney Copyright 2005 Carolyn E. Wright All Rights Reserved --- ABOUT THE AUTHOR --- Carolyn E. Wright, Esq., has a unique legal practice aimed squarely at
the needs of photographers. A pro photographer herself, Carolyn has
the credentials and the experience to protect photographers. Shes
represented clients in multimillion dollar litigations, but also has the
desire to help new photographers just starting their careers. Carolyn
graduated from Emory University School of Law with a Juris Doctor, and
from Tennessee Tech Univ. with a Masters of Business Administration
degree and a Bachelor of Science degree in music. She wrote the book on photography law. 88 Secrets to the Law for
Photographers," by Carolyn and well-known professional photographer,
Scott Bourne, is scheduled for fall 2005 release by Olympic Mountain
School Press. Carolyn also is a columnist for PhotoFocus Magazine. Carolyn specializes in wildlife photography and her legal website is
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